Sat 24 Mar 2007
IBM and Web Accessibility at CSUN conference
Posted by Greg under General
IBM has been a pioneer of sorts in web accessibility and has figured prominently in recent years at the Cal State Northridge Technology & Persons with Disabilities Conference.
Last year at the CSUN accessibility conference, IBM Presenters Rich Schwerdtfeger and George Kraft outlined the IBM Linux Accessibility Project’s efforts in the open source community for enterprise Linux accessibility, and did the first public demonstration of the new Linux Screen Reader and gscope magnifier.
This year, IBM’s focus was more on the accessible web. IBM has been a pioneer in this area and has great references on their immense site to help ensure compliance with disparate standards. This page ( http://www-03.ibm.com/able/guidelines/web/ibm508wcag.html ) in particular. In some ways it seems that IBM is creating their own standard, but I don’t believe that that’s IBM’s intention. Rather than a standard, IBM has created a best practices document to aid designers unfamiliar with typical web accessibility issues (per attendee Scott Jungling, a v4 of IBM’s checklist is forthcoming). IBM’s document is particularly helpful as it provides a nuts and bolts how-to, rather than an academic sounding research-paper approach. A great example is the comparison a how to treat images in an accessible document:
IBM Web Checkpoint Description Section 508 WCAG 1.0 Guideline Use the alt=”text” attribute to provide text equivalents for images. Use alt=”" for images that do not convey important information or convey redundant information. 1194.22 (a) A text equivalent for every non-text element shall be provided (e.g., via “alt”, “longdesc”, or in element content). 1.1 Provide a text equivalent for every non-text element (e.g., via “alt”, “longdesc”, or in element content). This includes: images, graphical representations of text (including symbols), image map regions, animations (e.g., animated GIFs), applets and programmatic objects, ascii art, frames, scripts, images used as list bullets, spacers, graphical buttons, sounds (played with or without user interaction), stand-alone audio files, audio tracks of video, and video. [Priority 1]
My favorite part of doing this blog for the past year has been learning this kind of stuff about IBM. I’ve followed the company for more than a decade now, but I’ve never really appreciated how many different things IBM does, and how many of them IBM does very well.
In unrelated news (maybe?) IBM had a press release today about their support of open source tools helping professors (read: the graduate students who do their work for them) develop accessible web content. IBM created something called an “Accessibility Common Courseware Exchange for Software Studies”. There was nothing very interesting to me there except the timing of the PR. Congrats to IBM if that was coordinated rather than serindipity.
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March 25th, 2007 at 12:25 am
Yes - in the field of accessibility IBM has been a leader. Around 1986 I was working on an “audio access system” for the blind, called PCSAID, in the Mathematics Department of IBM Research in New York. In the PC division in Boca Raton, Florida, a savy senior manager saw the potential of (or need for?) assistive technology and created Special Needs System (SNS) to put my access system out as and IBM product called IBM Screen Reader for DOS. SNS devloped many products for people with disabilities. It moved from Florida to Austin, TX in 1996 and I moved from IBM Research to Austin then. The role of SNS shifted for assistive technology to accessibility - making IBM products work for people with disabilities - and was renamed the Accessibility Center (AC) around 1998. I retired from the AC in 2000.
I am on my way home from the CSUN Conference on Technology for People with Disabilities. The only conference of its kind in the world, attended by 3 to 4 thousand people. My 18th year. IBM was present with 35 attendees and 12 presentations on Ajax, Open Source, FireFox and much more. At-a-way to go, IBM.